![]() The UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights in its Guidance on National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights points to National Action Plans as being a key to ensuring “greater coordination and coherence within Government on the range of public policy areas that relate to business and human rights”, and lists potential policy coherence measures. All institutions that shape business conduct-for example, the departments responsible for employment and labour conditions, business registration, export promotion, international trade, environmental protection, and State-based export credit agencies, while very different in their mandates, should all be aware of and observe the State’s human rights obligations with respect to protecting against negative impact from business activities.” Policy coherence refers to consistency between policies and regulations across different State departments, agencies and institutions. ![]() “Policy coherence applies in the context of the State’s duty to protect human rights. In the context of business and human rights, the importance of policy coherence is stressed by the UN Guiding Principles under Guiding Principle 8 (Ensuring policy coherence), which state that “States should ensure that governmental departments, agencies and other State-based institutions that shape business practices are aware of and observe the State’s human rights obligations when fulfilling their respective mandates, including by providing them with relevant information, training and support.” + Read more In the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, policy coherence is reflected in the ‘Systemic Issues’ section of Sustainable Development Goal 17 (SDG 17) on ‘Strengthening the Means of Implementation and Revitalising the Global Partnership’, and covers the entire scope of the SDGs. For example, the OECD Policy Coherence for Development agenda, European Union Policy Coherence for Development, embedded in the European Consensus on Development (2006) and reaffirmed in the Agenda for Change (2011), that involves funding aimed to seek research-based recommendations and advice on how it can be linked with other agendas such as the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda (see e.g. Globally, the principle of policy coherence for development (PCD) has become generally accepted. Policy Coherence is defined by the OECD as the systematic promotion of mutually reinforcing policy actions across government departments and agencies creating synergies towards achieving the agreed objectives. ![]()
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